Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses
Steel is a highly versatile building material, offering many advantages for construction projects. It’s a relatively inexpensive material, and has enough durability and strength that will ensure that any structure you construct will be sturdy and last for long. It’s also easy to mold which gives you more flexibility in the design of structures. This flexibility is essential for any construction job, particularly one that is time-based and has to adhere to strict deadlines.
There are many types of steel, however stainless and mild steel are the most popular. The proportions of elements like carbon, iron and chromium in these alloys determine their specific properties and appropriate applications. For instance, alloys with high chromium content tend to be extremely hard however, they are also resistant to corrosion and ductile. These are popular in automotive, industrial equipment parts, and kitchen appliances.
Other alloys can also be used for specific uses. Tool steel is abrasion resistant and extremely tough. It is utilized in hammers and knives. Nickel steel is corrosion resistant and durable, and it has excellent welding properties. This kind of steel is used to make wire and other metal products. Tungsten steel is very heat-resistant and makes great drill bits.
Another type of steel that is commonly used in construction is called structural steel. It’s typically medium or low carbon, making it tough enough to support large structures, but flexible enough to endure the effects of shifting of earth. It’s commonly found in pre-engineered steel structures, which are constructed with I-beams and rebar rods to support concrete elements.
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